Zionism and the Founding of the State of Israel · Ages 16–17
From Revolt to Partition: Mandatory Palestine 1936–1947
Name: Date:
Answer the questions below using historical evidence from 1936 through 1947. Read the source passage carefully before answering item 6.
Identify the primary restriction imposed on Jewish immigration by the British White Paper of May 1939.
Explain one main consequence of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt on the British administration in Palestine.
Describe how European displaced persons (DP) camps after 1945 influenced international deliberations on the Palestine question.
What percentage of the land was allocated to the proposed Jewish state under UN Resolution 181, and what strategic desert region did it include?
State the designated political status of Jerusalem under the 1947 UN Partition Plan.
Read the following perspective summary: 'Zionist leaders accepted Resolution 181 because sovereign recognition outweighed unfavorable borders, while Arab leaders rejected it because partition denied the majority population self-determination.' Explain why both sides viewed their position as legally and morally justified.
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Identify the primary restriction imposed on Jewish immigration by the British White Paper of May 1939.
It limited Jewish immigration to 75,000 people over five years, after which further immigration required Arab consent.
Explain one main consequence of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt on the British administration in Palestine.
It forced Britain to deploy heavy military forces to suppress the uprising and prompted the British government to issue the 1939 White Paper to appease Arab opposition before World War II.
Describe how European displaced persons (DP) camps after 1945 influenced international deliberations on the Palestine question.
The presence of over 250,000 stateless Holocaust survivors created an urgent humanitarian dilemma that convinced foreign observers, including UNSCOP members, that survivors required immediate sanctuary in a sovereign state.
What percentage of the land was allocated to the proposed Jewish state under UN Resolution 181, and what strategic desert region did it include?
Approximately 56 percent of the territory was allocated to the Jewish state, which included the Negev desert.
State the designated political status of Jerusalem under the 1947 UN Partition Plan.
Jerusalem was designated as a corpus separatum, an international city administered under a United Nations trusteeship.
Read the following perspective summary: 'Zionist leaders accepted Resolution 181 because sovereign recognition outweighed unfavorable borders, while Arab leaders rejected it because partition denied the majority population self-determination.' Explain why both sides viewed their position as legally and morally justified.
Zionist leaders believed self-determination and statehood were indispensable to protect Jewish lives after the Holocaust and fulfill historic rights recognized in the Balfour Declaration. Arab leaders believed the majority of the native population was entitled to democratic rule over their homeland and that dividing the country without Arab consent was an unjust violation of international law.