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Trigonometric Functions · Ages 16–17

Trigonometric Graphs: Sin, Cos, and Tan Practice

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Designed for 11th grade math students. State the coordinates, key features, or sketch details for each item without using a graphing calculator.

  1. What are the coordinates of the maximum value of y = sin(x) in the interval [0, 2π]?

  2. What is the y-intercept of y = cos(x)?

  3. State the period of the function y = tan(x) in radians.

  4. List all zeros (x-intercepts) of y = sin(x) on the interval [0, 2π].

  5. Give the equations of two vertical asymptotes for y = tan(x) closest to the y-axis.

  6. State the domain and range of y = cos(x).

  7. What are the coordinates of the minimum value of y = cos(x) on [0, 2π]?

  8. What is the value of tan(x) at x = π/4 and x = -π/4?

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Trigonometric Graphs: Sin, Cos, and Tan Practice

Answer key

  1. What are the coordinates of the maximum value of y = sin(x) in the interval [0, 2π]?

    (π/2, 1)

  2. What is the y-intercept of y = cos(x)?

    (0, 1)

  3. State the period of the function y = tan(x) in radians.

    π radians

  4. List all zeros (x-intercepts) of y = sin(x) on the interval [0, 2π].

    x = 0, x = π, and x = 2π

  5. Give the equations of two vertical asymptotes for y = tan(x) closest to the y-axis.

    x = -π/2 and x = π/2

  6. State the domain and range of y = cos(x).

    Domain: all real numbers (-∞, ∞); Range: [-1, 1]

  7. What are the coordinates of the minimum value of y = cos(x) on [0, 2π]?

    (π, -1)

  8. What is the value of tan(x) at x = π/4 and x = -π/4?

    tan(π/4) = 1; tan(-π/4) = -1