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Exponents and Logarithms · Ages 16–17

Logarithm Laws Practice: Expand, Condense, and Evaluate

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Designed for 11th grade math students. Simplify each expression using the product, quotient, power, or change-of-base rules.

  1. Expand log_5(x * y * z)

  2. Expand log_2(a^4)

  3. Expand log_3(x / 9)

  4. Condense into a single logarithm: log_4(12) - log_4(3)

  5. Condense into a single logarithm: 2 * log_b(x) + 3 * log_b(y)

  6. Condense into a single logarithm: log_10(x) - 4 * log_10(y) - log_10(z)

  7. Use the change-of-base formula to rewrite log_7(50) using common logs (base 10).

  8. True or False: log_2(x + 8) = log_2(x) + 3

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Logarithm Laws Practice: Expand, Condense, and Evaluate

Answer key

  1. Expand log_5(x * y * z)

    log_5(x) + log_5(y) + log_5(z)

  2. Expand log_2(a^4)

    4 * log_2(a)

  3. Expand log_3(x / 9)

    log_3(x) - 2 (since log_3(9) = 2)

  4. Condense into a single logarithm: log_4(12) - log_4(3)

    1 (since log_4(12 / 3) = log_4(4) = 1)

  5. Condense into a single logarithm: 2 * log_b(x) + 3 * log_b(y)

    log_b(x^2 * y^3)

  6. Condense into a single logarithm: log_10(x) - 4 * log_10(y) - log_10(z)

    log_10(x / (y^4 * z))

  7. Use the change-of-base formula to rewrite log_7(50) using common logs (base 10).

    log(50) / log(7)

  8. True or False: log_2(x + 8) = log_2(x) + 3

    False. Logarithms do not distribute over addition.